PCOS Symptoms
An irregular menstrual cycle with frequent lack of menstrual bleeding, increased body hair (especially on the face), acne even in adulthood, hair loss on the head, problems with weight and perhaps an unfulfilled desire to have children: these are all symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), a hormonal disorder that affects 5-10% of all women of childbearing age.
PCOS Causes
According to the current state of knowledge, the exact causes of PCOS are unclear. However, it is known that egg maturation is disturbed, which leads to an overproduction of male sex hormones (androgens) in the ovaries and thus to all other complaints. There is great variation in the extent of the symptoms – PCOS hardly manifests itself in the same way in any woman.
A comprehensive diagnostic clarification in the case of suspected PCOS is therefore essential in order to alleviate the symptoms through individually adapted therapy and to prevent secondary diseases such as insulin resistance, diabetes and uterine cancer.
PCOS Diagnosis
PCOS is diagnosed based on 3 criteria:
- First, whether ultrasound can detect many small follicles (erroneously called cysts) on the ovary.
- Second, whether there is an imbalance of male hormones.
- Thirdly, whether there is a pronounced menstrual cycle disorder with prolonged or absent menstrual bleeding.
PCOS Treatment
Significant menstrual cycle disorders mean very frequent absence of ovulation, which makes the occurrence of a natural pregnancy significantly more difficult or even impossible. The good news: while PCOS is currently not curable, the chances of getting pregnant with a suitable therapy and having the desired child are good.
If PCOS is diagnosed, the clinical picture can be treated individually. The range of options includes, for example, drug treatment, dietary supplements, surgical treatments and, if you want to have children, artificial insemination.Do you suspect that you might be suffering from PCOS?
Have you been diagnosed with PCOS and are having trouble getting pregnant?